The Lasting Impressions We Leave

Living and working in the same community for decades (yikes! Has it really been decades?) is an interesting experience.

When you stay in one school district for as long as I have, “interesting” can quickly turn into “wild,” the good kind of wild. Over the years, I’ve taught hundreds of students. As time has marched on, I’ve started seeing second-generation learners, teaching the children of former students.

Now, in my role as an instructional coach, I get to experience one of the rare, incredible highlights of a long career: coaching/teaching alongside former students who are now district teachers themselves.

A Third-Grade Classroom Reunion

This year, I have the privilege of working with a team of teachers that included one of my former 5th graders.

Part of our lesson routine involved me reading a picture book aloud to her 3rd-grade class right after recess before launching into our lesson. When I walked into her room, she had three picture books laid out on the front board.

Normally, I let the students vote on which book they want to hear. As I scanned the options, my eyes immediately zeroed in on a Skippyjon Jones book; a hilarious, animated series I have loved reading to children for years.

I turned to the class and asked, “Which book should we read today?”

Before the kids could pick, my former student stepped in and said, “Actually, there is a specific book I would like you to read.”

She turned to her 3rd graders and explained that when she was a 5th grader in my class years ago, I used to read to them all the time, and one memory she has was listening to me read Skippyjon Jones. When she was pulling books for my visit, she specifically pulled that title so her students could experience it, too.

So, I dove right into full Skippyjon Jones character mode: silly voices, animated accents, and all. The students loved it, the teacher loved it, and I had an absolute blast.

“You’re My Favorite”

After the story, we transitioned into our scheduled Snorkl lesson. As I walked around the room supporting students with their tasks, I used one of my classic, go-to phrases:

“You’re my favorite.”

Anyone who knows me knows this phrase means both everything and nothing at the same time. I’ll say it to one student, then I’ll walk away, look at the very next student, and say, “You’re my favorite,” too. To me, it simply means: You tried hard, you’re on the right track, and I see you.

As I said it to a few 3rd graders, I heard a giggle from the back of the room. I looked over at my former student and asked, “Do you remember that?”

She smiled and said, “Yep. There are a lot of things I remember.”

Learning Has to Be Fun, Too

Standing in that classroom was a powerful reminder of how teaching works.

Sometimes we get so bogged down in standards, pacing guides, data trackers, and curriculum pilots that we forget a fundamental truth: the things we do and say leave a lasting impression long after the academic content fades.

Decades later, my former student didn’t recall a specific worksheet or a test score from 5th grade. She remembered the silly character voices. She remembered the goofy phrases. She remembered that learning in our classroom was joyful, safe, and fun.

As educators, everything we do leaves a mark. In the end, my hope for all our students is that alongside mastering academics, they carry fond memories of the silly stories, the animated read-alouds, and the playful moments that made them love coming to school.

Because at the end of the day, learning has to be fun, too.

Have you had the opportunity to work with a former student? What was it like?

What are some of the fun and lasting memories you make in your classroom?

Sustainable Daily Math Routines: Engaging Feedback Strategies

When teachers first see MathReps in action, their biggest question isn’t usually why it works; it’s how to keep it going day after day.

How do you run a daily math routine without burying yourself in a mountain of grading every evening? The secret to sustainability lies in closing the feedback loop immediately during class time. This is true for all EduProtocols.

In John Hattie’s extensive Visible Learning research, feedback ranks among the highest-leverage instructional practices with an effect size between 0.70 and 0.75. Considering Hattie’s 0.40 “hinge point” represents a standard year of academic growth, actionable feedback nearly doubles the rate of student learning. But that research assumes feedback happens when it matters most: in the moment of learning, not two days later on a returned worksheet.

Whether you operate in a high-tech 1:1 digital environment, prefer the simplicity of paper-and-pencil, or use a hybrid approach, MathReps is designed to deliver high-impact feedback without burning you out.

Here are four ways to make MathReps sustainable in your daily routine:

1. The Low-Tech, Low-Stakes Standard: Dry-Erase Sleeves

One of my personal favorite ways to run MathReps is using clear plastic sheet protectors or menu sleeves with dry-erase markers. The fine-tip dry-erase markers work the best.

Slide a printed MathRep template into the sleeve, and students are ready to work. This approach offers two major advantages:

  • Low-Threat Environment: If a student makes a mistake, a quick swipe of an eraser fixes it instantly. The low risk encourages students to try strategies they might hesitate to write down on paper.
  • Real-Time Clipboard Feedback: Because students complete the work in 5 to 10 minutes, you can roam the room with a dry-erase marker, providing that high-effect-size feedback in real time. Misconceptions are addressed on the spot, and mastery is checked off live.

When the time is up, students erase their boards, leaving the template pristine and ready for tomorrow morning; no copying required.

Bonus: place an example on the opposite side of the blank MathRep for students to reference.

2. Paper & Pencil Checks

If you prefer paper, sustainability comes down to shifting when and where grading happens. Instead of collecting papers to grade at your desk, make feedback active.

As students work through their MathRep, walk the room. Spot-check key concepts, stamp completed work, and address misconceptions right at the student’s desk. By the time the 10-minute timer rings, 90% of your feedback has already been delivered face-to-face, eliminating the need to take papers home.

3. Leveraging Tech for Instant Feedback: Snorkl

Student Snorkl screen showing MathReps

If you want to streamline your digital workflow and enhance student explanations, Snorkl is a powerful partner tool for MathReps.

Snorkl provides immediate, automated feedback to students as they record and explain their thinking, hitting Hattie’s feedback sweet spot automatically. Even better, pre-built MathReps templates for Grades K through 5 are already built into the Snorkl library and ready to assign.

The Hybrid Wipebook Workflow: You don’t have to choose strictly between physical and digital. Many teachers have students complete their MathRep on a non-permanent surface, such as a Wipebook (or dry-erase sleeve), take a quick photo of their work, and upload it to Snorkl. Students then record a brief audio explanation of their reasoning over the image. Snorkl provides immediate feedback on their explanation, giving students double the processing power without adding to your evening workload.

4. Small-Group Targeted Interventions (Tier 2)

Sustainability also means using your instructional time efficiently. While the majority of the class works independently or in partners on their daily MathRep, you (or an instructional aide) can pull a small group of students who need targeted support.

Using a foundational or modified MathRep template, you can address specific skill gaps in a small-group setting. Because the format matches what the rest of the class is doing, students receive targeted, high-dosage feedback without feeling isolated or singled out.

Work Smarter, Not Harder

A daily routine is only as good as its longevity. By leveraging immediate feedback – whether through a dry-erase marker while roaming the room or an audio-recording tool like Snorkl – you tap into one of the most powerful learning effects in educational research while keeping your time manageable.

How do you run MathReps in your classroom? Are you team dry-erase sleeve, team paper, or team Snorkl? Let me know in the comments below!

Boost Math Discourse with Math Dash Chats

Recently, I was chatting with a teacher who is new to her grade level this year. As we talked about successes and challenges, she expressed a strong desire to get her students talking more during math.

Her classroom isn’t part of our district’s current curriculum pilot program, which means she is still relying on our outdated curriculum. As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, our older curriculum lacks built-in opportunities for mathematical discourse.

That’s when I introduced her to Math Dash Chats.

Math Dash Chats are designed as a quick, 5-minute warm-up to get students talking at the very beginning of a math block. She was eager to try it, watched the quick Math Dash Chats video walkthrough, and tested it out with her class for a few days. Shortly after, I stepped into her classroom to model a quick demo lesson.

Inside the Classroom Demo: From “Notice” to High-Level Math

During the demo lesson, the class chose to ‘open (the door) the Graphing prompt for the day.

We started with a simple, low-stakes entry point: “What do you notice?”

That single question launched a rich, student-driven discussion:

  • Students began by identifying the structural elements: the title (Number of Books Read), the data being collected, and how it was displayed along the axes.
  • As student observations deepened, one student noticed that Tuesday had the highest bar.
  • That observation naturally opened the door for a deeper comparison prompt: “How many more books were read on Tuesday than on Monday?”

In less than five minutes, the conversation moved fluidly from basic visual observation to comparative analysis, all driven by the students, with me simply guiding the conversation to ensure key mathematical concepts were highlighted.

Why Math Dash Chats Work: Low Floor, High Ceiling

The philosophy behind Math Dash Chats is simple: continuous, low-stakes exposure to standards through student talk.

Because the prompts are open-ended, or lead to discover discussions, every student can access the conversation regardless of their current skill level:

  • Low Floor: Every student can share an initial observation during a “Notice & Wonder” prompts. Other prompts lead to reminders about things like conversions.
  • High Ceiling: The conversation can easily be pushed toward complex comparisons, justification (Convince Me That), or reasoning (Which One Doesn’t Belong).

By creating a safe, low-risk environment at the start of every math block, students build confidence using academic math language long before they encounter complex problem-solving later in the lesson.

Get Started in Your Classroom

Math Dash Chats are currently available for Grades 2 through 6, featuring 36 weeks of structured, ready-to-use slides per grade level. You can access and copy the entire collection for free in this Google Drive folder. (If you teach a different grade level and would like to see this series expanded, let me know!)

Have you tried Math Dash Chats with your students yet? What kinds of mathematical conversations are popping up in your classroom? Share your experiences in the comments below!

Math Curricula, Jelly Donuts, and the Search for What Our Students Deserve

Eleven years ago, I wrote a blog post comparing math curricula to jelly doughnuts (go read it; it’s good and accurate).

At the time, it felt like every program hitting the market was either completely overstuffed with too much in the lessons to get through in a single block, or so loaded down with extra bells, whistles, and deep-fried decorations that the core mathematics got lost under all the glaze. Not to mention teachers having to sift through a plethora of books, online resources, and boxes of extra-help materials.

Looking back at that post today, I realized a hard truth: after evaluating those programs over a decade ago, our district didn’t adopt either. Instead, we relied on a supplementary program for over 11 years. The consequence? Years of students moving through our system with significant, systemic gaps in their mathematical understanding and skills.

This school year, however, brings fresh hope. We have officially kicked off a new math curriculum piloting process, and the landscape feels noticeably different.

Pilot #1: Innovamat (Building Thinking Classrooms & True Spiral Design)

We are currently piloting our first of two programs: Innovamat. Centered around Peter Liljedahl’s Building Thinking Classrooms framework, this program places rich student discourse and active problem-solving at the center of every lesson.

What excites me most about Innovamat is how pared-down and intentional it is, paired with its true spiral curriculum design. Rather than teaching concepts in isolated, multi-week blocks, Innovamat continuously revisits core mathematical ideas throughout the year, building upon itself. Curriculum creators seem to have finally realized how unwieldy and unrealistic past iterations were for everyday classroom execution. Innovamat certainly took note of others’ pitfalls.

Innovamat strips away the extra noise and focuses on the absolute essentials and deep understanding:

  • Manageable Lessons: The pacing is realistic, allowing teachers to complete an entire lesson within a standard math block.
  • Cohesive & Spiraled Structure: Concepts are continuously revisited in light, intentional touchpoints, preventing the “teach it once and forget it” phenomenon while keeping learning connected.
  • Focus on Discourse: Students are standing, talking, and working through math concepts together rather than passively sitting through lectures.

That isn’t to say it is without challenges. Because our students have spent years in a system that lacked deep, conceptual discourse, accessing some of the task-based material requires scaffolding and persistence. But because the core design is clean and intentionally spiraled, I am hopeful that our students will begin closing those foundational skill gaps quickly.

Pilot #2: Savvas enVision Math (Topical Architecture)

Later this fall, we will pivot to pilot our second curriculum option: Savvas enVision Math.

This second program also integrates elements of Building Thinking Classrooms and emphasizes student discourse, but it takes a more traditional, topical approach. Instruction is structured in distinct units focused on specific domains before moving to the next.

Savvas enVision also brings back a few more traditional support structures: multiple books to navigate, margin notes and guides for teachers, and built-in accessibility prompts designed to help teachers differentiate on the fly for all learners. There is more of the traditional teacher-led lesson design.

Comparing these two structural philosophies side-by-side will be an incredible learning experience for our district:

  1. Do our students benefit more from a true spiral design, like Innovamat, that offers continuous spaced practice, or from a topical approach, like enVision?
  2. Do we thrive with a streamlined, ultra-focused layout, or do we need the additional embedded teacher margin notes and resource options offered by a traditional publisher?

Hope on the Horizon

It is encouraging to see curriculum publishers finally listening to teachers and creating programs that prioritize student thinking over fluff.

While closing an 11-year gap in math understanding won’t happen overnight, placing student discourse, collaboration, and manageable lesson design at the center of instruction is the exact shift our students deserve. I look forward to sharing our findings as we move through both pilots this year!

Are you using either of these programs? What has your experience been?

5 High-Leverage Ways to Build Deep Place Value Understanding in Grades 2–6

As elementary teachers begin the new school year, place value is almost always the starting line. It is the foundation of our Base-10 system, grounding everything from multi-digit addition and subtraction to decimals, multiplication, and scientific notation.

Unfortunately, place value can be reduced to a passive exercise in memorizing column labels: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands. But true place value understanding isn’t about naming columns; it’s about understanding the multiplicative relationships, flexibility, and magnitude of numbers. And this is where I geek out. I love this stuff!

So if you are looking to start your math block with deep conceptual understanding rather than rote procedure, here are 5 high-leverage ways to introduce and reinforce place value in your classroom this year.

1. Hook Students with a “Notice & Wonder” Prompt

Instead of lecturing on place value positions, start with a simple prompt that sparks curiosity and math discourse. Display a place value chart with a number like 2,488 written across it. Ask students: “What do you notice? What do you wonder?”

Guide the conversation to the two 8s. Ask students: “What is the difference between these two identical digits?”

This opens the door for students to discover the core rule of our Base-10 system themselves: where a digit sits determines its value. They quickly see that the 8 in the tens place (80) is 10 times greater than the 8 in the ones place (8). This sets a strong foundation for understanding the 10x and 1/10 relationships across grade levels.

2. Play Strategic Digit-Placement Games

Turn place value into an active strategy game! Give pairs of students a sheet with blank spaces representing a multi-digit number (e.g., four blank spaces for a 4-digit number: _ _ _ _).

Students take turns rolling a standard die (or a 0–9 digit spinner) and deciding where to place the rolled digit in their blank spaces. The goal? Create the largest possible number.

This simple game forces high-level strategic reasoning:

  • “I rolled a 5. Should I put it in the thousands place, or risk holding out for a 6?”
  • “If I put a 1 in the thousands place, my entire number loses its value.”

After playing, have students read their final numbers aloud to their partners and compare them using <, >, or = signs.

3. Connect Concrete Manipulatives Directly to Charts

Building numbers with base-10 blocks, place value disks, or interlocking cubes is essential, but the physical building alone isn’t enough. The magic happens when students connect the concrete blocks to the representational (pictorial) to the abstract chart.

Have students physically build a number using base-10 blocks inside or right above a place value mat. Then have students draw the blocks. This allows students to begin moving away from concrete representations toward the representational. Moving fluidly between concrete blocks, pictorial drawings, and abstract numbers ensures students understand the base-10 number system.

4. Interactive Notebook Anchors

Give students a permanent, easy-to-reference tool by incorporating half-page place value anchors into their interactive notebooks.

Combine a traditional place value chart with an open number line directly underneath it. When students write a number like 3,450, have them plot it on the open number line between 3,000 and 4,000. Seeing the number simultaneously on a chart and a number line builds a dual mental model, helping students understand both the structural breakdown of the digits and the relative magnitude of its position on the number line.

5. Integrate Daily Flexible Decomposing (Place Value MathReps)

Place value shouldn’t be taught for three weeks at the beginning of the year and then shelved. To build automaticity, embed flexible number sense into your daily warm-up routine using a MathRep. (There are lots to choose from. Be sure to check them out at MathReps.com)

Challenge students to decompose numbers in non-standard ways:

  • Standard Form: 1,200
  • Expanded Form: 1,000 + 200
  • Flexible Form: 12 hundreds or 120 tens

When students realize that numbers can be broken apart flexibly without losing their total value, mental math and complex multi-digit computation become infinitely easier.

Which Approach Will You Use First?

Building a deep understanding of our Base-10 system during the first weeks of school sets the tone for the entire math year. Whether through strategic games, rich discourse, or visual anchors, giving students multiple access points ensures no one gets left behind.

Which of these 5 strategies are you planning to try with your students this week, or when you return to school? Let me know in the comments below!

Math Dash Chats: 5 Minutes to Boost Daily Student Discourse and Spiral Review

As a teacher, I make a point every single school year to pick one specific area to refine and make better than the year before. Last year, my focus was clear: creating meaningful, daily mathematical discourse teachers could easily incorporate into their classrooms.

The traditional math curriculum my district used for over a decade had virtually no opportunities for student talk built in. When you combine a lack of built-in discourse with the challenge of fitting in manageable, productive spiral review, especially for standards like measurement, data, and geometry that so often get crammed into the final weeks of the school year, I knew teachers needed a structured, low-prep tool.

That is why I created Math Dash Chats.

I have built them for 2nd through 6th grade, and I am more than happy to expand the series if there is a demand for other grade levels! You can access the entire collection directly in this free Google Drive folder.

How Math Dash Chats Work

The premise is simple, efficient, and intentional:

  • 36 Weeks of Ready-to-Use Content: Each grade level includes 36 weeks of slides—one for every single week of the school year.
  • 5 Weekly Talk Prompts: Each slide features five distinct opportunities for review and mathematical reasoning; one for each day of the week:
    • Which One Doesn’t Belong
    • Convince Me That (adapted from Dan Kauffman)
    • Geometry
    • Data
    • Measurement
  • Interactive “Door” Covers: Off to the side of each slide is a set of visual “doors” that cover the five spaces. Setting them aside allows teachers to preview the content before presenting it. (Pro-Tip: Highlight and grab all five doors at once to slide them directly over the prompts – they are pre-aligned perfectly for you!)
  • Video Explanation: If you want a quick visual walk-through of how to set up and run the slides, check out slide #2 in any grade-level deck or watch this quick Math Dash Chats video tutorial.

Why Structured Discourse Matters

We know that when students are required to explain their mathematical reasoning aloud, their conceptual understanding shifts from superficial memory to deep mastery.

The primary barrier for teachers isn’t a lack of desire; it’s a lack of time. Teachers don’t have the mental bandwidth to invent a new discourse prompt every single morning. While informal partner talk can happen naturally, Math Dash Chats provides intentional, structured spiral review that follows a thoughtful progression across the year. Early-year slides ground students in prerequisite standards from previous grades, letting them focus on building communication habits with math they already know before tackling new grade-level standards.

Because the heavy lifting of curriculum alignment and slide design is already done, implementation is manageable.

3 Ways to Run a 5-Minute Math Dash Chat

Designed to take just 5 minutes at the start of your math block, here are three ways you can begin to execute them:

  1. The Morning Bell-Ringer: Have the slide projected first thing in the morning. Allow students to partner up and talk through the prompt as they settle into class before launching into whole-group discussion.
  2. Whiteboard Pre-Writes: Have students jot quick notes or sketch models on individual whiteboards before speaking. Writing down their thoughts first forces them to slow down, clarify their thinking, and articulate their reasoning more precisely when they begin sharing orally.
  3. Academic Vocabulary Warm-Up: Use the prompts specifically to practice domain-specific math language in context, giving multilingual learners a low-stakes environment to test out new vocabulary before encountering deeper concepts later in the lesson.

Ready to Start?

If your curriculum is missing structured student talk, or if you need an effortless way to keep geometry, data, and measurement standards fresh all year long, give Math Dash Chats a try.

Which grade level are you going to test out first? Let me know how your students respond in the comments!

Maximizing Tier 1 Math Instruction with MathReps

Before we dive into how MathReps fits into daily classroom instruction, let’s review what Tier 1 actually is.

In a Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) framework, Tier 1 is the core, universal instruction that all students receive. Often referred to as “best first instruction,” the goal of Tier 1 is to provide high-quality, grade-level learning that meets the needs of roughly 80–85% of students without requiring outside intervention.

The goal of Tier 1 is simple: build a solid foundation early, so we avoid creating learning gaps. As every educator knows, when a math gap is left unaddressed in the early years, it grows exponentially wider as a student progresses through school.

This is precisely where MathReps shines. MathReps isn’t a “fun extra” or a filler activity; it is a powerful engine for Tier 1 core instruction.

The Core Characteristics of Effective Tier 1 Instruction

To understand why MathReps works so well at the Tier 1 level, we have to look at what makes core instruction effective in the first place:

  • Universal Access: Every student engages directly with grade-level standards and core mathematical concepts, rather than being isolated into low-level remediation.
  • Low Cognitive Load: Instructional frameworks and routines are structured predictably so students spend their mental energy wrestling with mathematical concepts, not deciphering complicated directions.
  • Spaced Retrieval & Mixed Practice: Learning relies on continuous, spaced exposure across time to build automaticity, fluency, and long-term retention.
  • Real-Time Formative Assessment: Daily insights allow teachers to check for understanding on the spot, adjusting instruction in real time rather than waiting for an end-of-unit test.

How MathReps Powers Your Tier 1 Math Block

Here is specifically how a daily 10-minute MathReps routine fulfills the promise of Tier 1 instruction:

1. Low Floor, High Ceiling Accessibility

Tier 1 instruction must serve learners at various entry points. Because MathReps utilize consistent visual models (such as ten-frames, area models, place value charts, and number lines), every student can access the prompt at their current level of understanding. At the same time, open-ended quadrants provide natural depth and extension for advanced learners.

2. Spaced Retrieval Over Isolation

Traditional math curricula often present concepts in isolated silos; teaching division for three weeks in October, moving on, and never revisiting them until the end-of-year exam. MathReps embeds spaced retrieval into daily practice. By continuously cycling through core standards across the entire school year, students build durable retention and see connections across mathematical domains.

3. Reduced Cognitive Load Through Familiarity

When the layout of a MathRep remains consistent over a 6-to-8-week cycle, students don’t waste working memory trying to figure out how to do the worksheet. Because the format is predictable, 100% of their cognitive capacity is freed up to focus on the actual math.

4. Immediate, Actionable Formative Data

A core goal of Tier 1 is catching misconceptions before they turn into gaps requiring Tier 2 or 3 intervention. During a quick 5- to 10-minute MathReps session, you can scan the room or review digital submissions (like Snorkl) in real time. You instantly know who needs a 2-minute check-in, what needs whole-class clarifying, and who is ready for an extension.

5. Seamless Warm-Up Integration

As an EduProtocol-aligned routine, MathReps serves as the ultimate Tier 1 practice. It sets a predictable, success-oriented tone for the math block, builds confidence through daily wins, and normalizes a classroom culture grounded in mathematical discourse and reasoning.

Teach with Confidence

Because MathReps aligns directly with the research behind effective Tier 1 instruction, you can feel 100% confident bringing it into your classroom every single day.

If an administrator ever walks into your room and questions what you are doing (as has happened to me) or asks for the pedagogy behind the routine, you have a clear, research-backed answer: MathReps is high-leverage, low-cognitive-load Tier 1 instruction designed to catch gaps before they start.

How has MathReps helped your Tier 1 instruction?

Enhance Math Skills with the 8 Mathematical Language Routines

As we kick off a new school year, one of our primary district priorities is diving deep into the 2023 California Math Framework. While curriculum frameworks can sometimes feel dense or disconnected from the daily realities of the classroom, there is one aspect of this framework I genuinely love: its deep grounding in the 8 Mathematical Language Routines (MLRs).

Back in 2023, while sitting with my dad in his hospital room, I wrote an extensive series breaking down these routines. (You can explore the full breakdown and access a comprehensive collection of explanations, examples, and resources in this resource document).

If you are familiar with the 2013 California Math Framework, it focused heavily on vertical content progressions, showing how a concept like addition moves from number paths in Kindergarten to visual area models in 2nd grade, ultimately culminating in the standard algorithm by 4th grade. The 2023 framework doesn’t replace that progression; it elevates it by embedding specific routines designed to build language, conceptual fluency, and student discourse.

While implementing all eight routines at once can feel overwhelming, you don’t need to do everything on Day 1. Here is a close look at my top two go-to routines, plus a high-impact bonus routine, to get you started.

1. Routine #6: The 3 Reads Protocol (Plus the Essential “Plan” Step)

Word problems are notoriously difficult for students because their brains are forced to work double-duty. First, they must execute ELA reading comprehension skills to parse the text; then, they must activate their mathematical processing to execute the computation. For multilingual learners or students with reading disabilities, this cognitive load can be paralyzing (I speak from experience).

The 3 Reads Protocol deconstructs the word problem into manageable, bite-sized cognitive steps:

  • Read 1 (Context): Read the problem without focusing on numbers. The sole goal is to understand the situation and visualize what is happening. Drawing out the scene can help students visualize it.
  • Read 2 (Quantities & Relationships): Read the problem a second time to identify the numbers, units, and how those quantities relate to one another.
  • Read 3 (The Task): Read a third time to isolate the specific question or mathematical task.

My Practitioner Twist: Adding “The Plan” Typically, I see student thinking break down right after Step 3. Students know the context, the numbers, and the question, but they freeze when deciding what to do with that information. That is why I always add a fourth step: Designing a Plan/Model. We analyze how we will answer the question, often by drawing out an area model, bar model, or diagram. Running this protocol several times a week as a whole group removes the mystery from word problems and builds durable problem-solving habits.

2. Routine #3: Clarify, Critique, and Correct

How often have we told a student to “go check your work,” only for them to glance at their paper for two seconds and say, “Yup, looks good”? Telling students to check their work without teaching them how to critique math is ineffective.

Routine #3 teaches students to analyze mathematical reasoning critically; first in others, and ultimately in themselves. My favorite way to execute this is through the EduProtocol Nacho Problem.

You present a math problem containing a common conceptual error. Students must locate the mistake, correct the procedure, and, most importantly, write about it using a C.E.R. (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) structure. When students have to justify why an error occurred in writing, their understanding shifts from surface-level recall to deep conceptual mastery.

3. The Bonus Routine: Co-Craft Questions (Routine #5 / 3-Act Math)

This routine is an incredible tool for student engagement and organic differentiation. You present students with a rich scenario or visual context without providing a final question. Students are then tasked with co-crafting mathematical questions that could be answered using the provided information.

The beauty of this routine is that students naturally differentiate the math themselves. You will see students generate “mild, medium, and spicy” questions. When given the choice, the vast majority of students will naturally challenge themselves with a more complex question than the one a teacher might have assigned them.

Classroom Management Pro-Tip: What about the student who intentionally chooses the easiest possible question? Let them! They will finish it in 30 seconds. When they do, simply say, “Great job. Now choose one of the spicy questions to tackle.” If it becomes a habit, offer a structured choice: “You can choose Question B or Question C today.” They retain autonomy, but the floor of rigor is raised.

Which Routine Will You Try First?

No matter which Mathematical Language Routine you choose to introduce to your math block this semester, you are giving your students the tools to move beyond procedural compliance and into true conceptual understanding.

Which of these routines are you going to test out with your students first? Let me know in the comments!

Reflections on Year 31: Growth, Gratitude, and Navigating the Unknown

Reflecting on a school year is always a delicate balance of celebrating deep classroom triumphs while navigating the inevitable winds of systemic change. This year marked my 31st year in education. If three decades in the classroom and in coaching roles have taught me anything, it is that while our daily tasks may shift, the core mission of supporting authentic student and teacher growth remains entirely unchanged. Looking back at the full landscape of the months behind me, I can confidently say it was a year filled with personal and professional success, driven by educators and students willing to take risks and try something new.

The best moments of my year took place directly inside classrooms, where I had the privilege of watching brilliant teaching across several grade levels. In Kindergarten, students were mastering foundational coding using Bee-Bots, while up in 5th grade, classrooms were diving into collaborative critical thinking through the Cyber Sandwich EduProtocol. As a Tech TOSA and instructional coach, my favorite days involved partnering with teachers to blend meaningful technology with powerful pedagogical frameworks. In one room, we paired MathReps with Wipebooks and Snorkl to make mathematical thinking visible and dynamic. In a 2nd-grade classroom, the students proved to be absolute rockstars in independent reading comprehension, leveraging Snorkl to capture their responses before seamlessly transitioning to choice boards to further explore topics independently.

Perhaps the most profound professional joy this year came from an instructional coaching cycle focused on student discourse with a 1st-grade teacher. By implementing just a few precise, intentional shifts, this teacher increased student-led discussion by an incredible 62% in a short six-to-eight-week period (I think it was six weeks, but I tell ya, it’s been a year). The transformation came down to a few key pedagogical changes: intentionally giving the students dedicated time to share ideas with one another before speaking to the whole group, and introducing structured sentence frames to support their developing language skills. The most rewarding part of this growth was that these targeted design shifts ultimately saved the teacher a great deal of time and energy, proving that shifting the cognitive load to our youngest learners is a win for everyone.

Beyond individual classrooms, our district has continued its steady journey into standards-based learning in mathematics. Refining our proficiency scales has brought massive clarity to our school sites. Through this ongoing work, our teachers now possess a much deeper understanding of the standards and a clearer picture of exactly what is expected of our students to build true conceptual understanding. Which led to many discussions as we evaluated which Math curriculums to pilot next year. On a professional level, I also adjusted to a new supervisor this year: our Director of Curriculum and Instruction. Navigating a change in leadership always requires a period of mutual adaptation.

Of course, a year rarely goes by without some friction, and it certainly wasn’t all smooth sailing. At the district level, it was a genuinely rough year marked by internal site issues that caused considerable unrest, leading to some contentious board meetings. Compounding this unrest was the sudden announcement that our high school district will unify with us within the next three to five years due to the desired unification of a neighboring town’s elementary district. (NOTE: our high school district is in charge of our town’s high school and the neighboring town’s). It is a massive undertaking, and the reality is that we simply are not ready and currently have no viable plan in place. To add to the complexity, our superintendent decided to retire this past spring. Because the announcement dropped so late in the school year, it left very little time for a thorough, comprehensive search for a new leader who is ready to take on both our internal site challenges and a looming district unification. As of today, the district has been in negotiations with one candidate, but that is as far as it has gone (as far as I know), leaving us entering the summer with real uncertainty about who will be leading our district forward.

Looking back at the year, it was a journey filled with intense ups and downs. Unfortunately, there were far more bumpy patches than smooth ones this year. While our absolute focus should always remain firmly on our students, the honest truth is that maintaining that focus can be incredibly difficult when there is so much systemic upheaval going on all around us. Some school sites felt this weight much more than others. It was a heavy, exhausting year for many.

Looking ahead to the upcoming school year, we have a major math pilot in place to evaluate two distinct approaches to conceptual understanding. We will be taking a deep look at Innovamat’s Thinking Math alongside Savvas’ EnVision, and I am eager to see how our teachers and students interact with these resources as we continue to refine our standards-based instruction.

Here’s to closing out year 31and to stepping into year 32 (YIKES). Seriously, though, how did so many years already pass by? It truly feels like I just started teaching ten years ago. Wherever the road leads and whoever steps in to lead our district, my hope is simply that this next year brings a little more stability and a lot more smooth patches for our district.

The Pedagogy-First Mindset

As a Tech TOSA, teachers often come to me when they have a spark of an idea and need the right tool to bring it to life. Sometimes, they just need a reliable replacement for a tool they loved, like finding a new home for video discussions after Flip changed. My role isn’t to audit what’s in their “digital closet,” but to offer support and guidance as we navigate the “energy” of our classrooms together.

With the growing conversation around screen-time limits in districts like LA Unified, we have to be honest about what that energy looks like. When we stand side-by-side in a classroom where students are on a mandate for 90 minutes of adaptive software each week (45 minutes for math and 45 minutes for ELA), the room is often stagnant. It’s quiet, but is it the silence of deep thought or the silence of digital compliance?

The person who is doing the work is doing the learning.

The “Work” Litmus Test

I have a quote I live by in my own classroom: “The person who is doing the work is doing the learning.”

When we look at tech tools, the question isn’t “is this high-tech?” but “who is doing the heavy lifting?”

  • Compliance Tech: The software handles the logic and sorts the levels. The student is a passenger.
  • Creation Tech: Tools like Canva or Snorkl (which now hosts MathReps!) require students to be the drivers. In Snorkl, there is no passive learning; the student must articulate their thinking and record their process. That is the kind of “work” that leads to true learning.

The “Fluff” Tax vs. The Power of Fun

We all need to break the monotony sometimes. A fast-moving game like 99math or Wayground can be a fantastic way to build the fluency and basic facts students need before they can perform complex math. That “sprint” of excitement is a bridge to the next level of mastery.

The “fluff” tax happens when the game mechanics (like 20 minutes of boss battles in Prodigy) take up more brain space than the actual math. If the stimulation is a barrier to the standard rather than a bridge, it’s worth asking if it’s truly propelling them forward.

Making the Most of Mandated Minutes

We know the reality: many districts mandate 90 minutes a week for math and reading software. As a coach, I’m not there to push back on district policy, but to support teachers in navigating it. When I stand side-by-side with a teacher in a “stagnant” room, I like to ask four gentle, clarifying questions:

  1. Is the tool giving accurate information? Does the data on the screen reflect the growth (or struggle) you are seeing in the classroom?
  2. How do you know they are learning the material? If we closed the laptop right now, could they explain the “why”?
  3. Is this propelling them forward? Is this tool helping them master a Priority Standard, or just helping them finish a level?
  4. Who is doing the thinking?

Everyone will have a different take on it, and that’s okay. Some tools work better for some than others.

Final Thought

The goal of looking at pedagogy first isn’t to add a burden to the teacher. It’s to ensure that when we do use screens, whether it’s for a mandated block or a creative EduProtocol, the tech is helping them think, not just helping them finish.

Join the Conversation

How do you balance the “stagnant” mandated minutes with the “energetic buzz” of creation-based learning? Have you found a tool that actually reflects the growth you see in your small groups? Let’s talk about it in the comments.